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Journal Articles

Thirty-year simulation of environmental fate of $$^{137}$$Cs in the Abukuma River basin considering the characteristics of $$^{137}$$Cs behavior in land uses

Ikenoue, Tsubasa; Shimadera, Hikari*; Nakanishi, Takahiro; Kondo, Akira*

Science of the Total Environment, 876, p.162846_1 - 162846_12, 2023/06

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:68.68(Environmental Sciences)

We conducted 30 years simulation of environmental fate of $$^{137}$$Cs in the Abukuma River basin considering the characteristics of the $$^{137}$$Cs behavior in land uses. Overall, in the Abukuma River basin, the $$^{137}$$Cs transported into the ocean for 30 years was estimated to correspond to 4.6% of the initial deposition in the basin, and the effective half-life of $$^{137}$$Cs deposited in the basin was estimated to be 3.7 years shorter (by 11.6%) than its physical half-life. These results suggested that $$^{137}$$Cs deposited from the accident could still remain for decades. Based on the analysis of the $$^{137}$$Cs behavior in land use, in 2011, the contribution of $$^{137}$$Cs export to the ocean from urban lands was estimated to correspond to 70% of the total $$^{137}$$Cs export. Meanwhile, from 2012 to 2040, the contribution of $$^{137}$$Cs export from agricultural lands was estimated to correspond to 75% of the total $$^{137}$$Cs export. The reduction ratios excluding radioactive decay of $$^{137}$$Cs remained in areas with and without human activities for 30 years after the accident, defined as the ratios of the total outflow to the initial deposition, were estimated to be 11.5%-17.7% and 0.4%-1.4%, respectively. These results suggested that human activities enhance the reduction of $$^{137}$$Cs remaining in land in the past and future.

Journal Articles

Acoustic spin transport by superconducting quasiparticles

Funato, Takumi*; Yamakage, Ai*; Matsuo, Mamoru

Physical Review B, 106(21), p.214420_1 - 214420_7, 2022/12

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:15.88(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Impact of soil erosion potential uncertainties on numerical simulations of the environmental fate of radiocesium in the Abukuma River basin

Ikenoue, Tsubasa; Shimadera, Hikari*; Kondo, Akira*

Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 225, p.106452_1 - 106452_12, 2020/12

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:14.27(Environmental Sciences)

This study focused on the uncertainty of the factors of the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and evaluated its impacts on the environmental fate of $$^{137}$$Cs simulated by a radiocesium transport model in the Abukuma River basin. The USLE has five physically meaningful factors: the rainfall and runoff factor (R), soil erodibility factor (K), topographic factor (LS), cover and management factor (C), and support practice factor (P). The simulation results showed total suspended sediment and $$^{137}$$Cs outflows were the most sensitive to C and P among the all factors. Therefore, land cover and soil erosion prevention act have the great impact on outflow of suspended sediment and $$^{137}$$Cs. Focusing on land use, the outflow rates of $$^{137}$$Cs from the forest areas, croplands, and undisturbed paddy fields were large. This study indicates that land use, especially forest areas, croplands, and undisturbed paddy fields, has a significant impact on the environmental fate of $$^{137}$$Cs.

Journal Articles

Medical applications of the PHITS code, 3; User assistance program for medical physics computation

Furuta, Takuya; Hashimoto, Shintaro; Sato, Tatsuhiko

Igaku Butsuri, 36(1), p.50 - 54, 2016/00

An application of Particle and Heavy Ion Transport Code System; PHITS, for medical physics is to simulate treatment planning of radiation therapy. Treatment planning simulation is conducted by constructing patient geometry from patient CT data, calculating radiation transport of external beam, and deducing dose distribution inside patient body. However, it is not easy to extract information such as patient location and CT value distribution from patient CT data or to construct complex accelerator geometry in PHITS format. Therefore, we developed two user assistance programs, DICOM2PHITS and PSFC4PHITS. DICOM2PHITS is a program to construct the voxel PHITS simulation geometry from patient CT DICOM image data. PSFC4PHITS is a program to convert the IAEA phase-space file data to PHITS format to be used as simulation source of PHITS. We explain these two programs by showing some applications in this article.

Journal Articles

Temporal variation of density fluctuation and transport in reversed shear plasmas on JT-60U

Takenaga, Hidenobu; Oyama, Naoyuki; Bruskin, L. G.*; Mase, Atsushi*; Takizuka, Tomonori; Fujita, Takaaki

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 48(5A), p.A401 - A408, 2006/05

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:21.49(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Study of global wall saturation mechanisms in long-pulse ELMy H-mode discharges on JT-60U

Takenaga, Hidenobu; Nakano, Tomohide; Asakura, Nobuyuki; Kubo, Hirotaka; Konoshima, Shigeru; Shimizu, Katsuhiro; Tsuzuki, Kazuhiro; Masaki, Kei; Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Ide, Shunsuke; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 46(3), p.S39 - S48, 2006/03

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:52.36(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effects of long time scale variation of plasma wall interactions on particle control in JT-60U

Takenaga, Hidenobu; Nakano, Tomohide; Asakura, Nobuyuki; Kubo, Hirotaka; Konoshima, Shigeru; Shimizu, Katsuhiro; Tsuzuki, Kazuhiro; Ide, Shunsuke; Fujita, Takaaki

Proceedings of 4th IAEA Technical Meeting on Steady-State Operation of Magnetic Fusion Devices and MHD of Advanced Scenarios (Internet), 8 Pages, 2005/02

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Comparison of confinement degradation in high density and particle transport between tokamak and helical

Takenaga, Hidenobu; Oyama, Naoyuki; Fujita, Takaaki; Yamada, Hiroshi*; Nishimura, Kiyohiko*; Tanaka, Kenji*; Sakamoto, Ryuichi*

Annual Report of National Institute for Fusion Science; April 2003 - March 2004, P. 12, 2003/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Fast ELM dynamics in JT-60U

Chankin, A. V.; Asakura, Nobuyuki; Fukuda, Takeshi; Isayama, Akihiko; Kamada, Yutaka; Miura, Yukitoshi; Oyama, Naoyuki; Takeji, Satoru; Takenaga, Hidenobu

Nuclear Fusion, 42(6), p.733 - 742, 2002/06

 Times Cited Count:21 Percentile:55.8(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Guideline of Monte Carlo calculation; Neutron/$$gamma$$ ray transport simulation by Monte Carlo method

Nuclear Code Evaluation Special Committee of Nuclear Code Research Committee

JAERI-Review 2002-004, 401 Pages, 2002/03

JAERI-Review-2002-004.pdf:16.2MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Anomalous transport

Kishimoto, Yasuaki

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 76(12), p.1280 - 1308, 2000/12

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

A Monte Carlo program for estimating characteristics of neutron calibration fields using a Pelletron accelerator

Yoshizawa, Michio; Saegusa, Jun; Yoshida, Makoto; Sugita, Takeshi*

Proceedings of 10th International Congress of the International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA-10) (CD-ROM), 4 Pages, 2000/05

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Monte Carlo simulation of particle and heat transport in internal transport barrier

Hamamatsu, Kiyotaka; Takizuka, Tomonori; Shirai, Hiroshi; Kishimoto, Yasuaki; C.S.Chang*

Europhysics Conference Abstracts (CD-ROM), 23J, p.421 - 424, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Particle and heat transports in the scrape-off layer of JFT-2M tokamak

Tsushima, Akira*; Uehara, Kazuya; Amemiya, Hiroshi*

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.2, p.81 - 84, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

The Spectral profile of the He I singlet line (667.82nm) emitted from the divertor region of JT-60U

Kubo, Hirotaka; Takenaga, Hidenobu; Kumagai, Akira*; Higashijima, Satoru; Suzuki, Shingo*; Sugie, Tatsuo; Sakasai, Akira; Itami, Kiyoshi

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 41(6), p.747 - 757, 1999/00

 Times Cited Count:20 Percentile:55(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Field reversal effects on particle and heat fluxes in divertor on JT-60U

Asakura, Nobuyuki; Itami, Kiyoshi; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; Tsuji, Shunji; Shimizu, K.*; Kubo, Hirotaka; Sugie, Tatsuo; Takizuka, Tomonori; Shimada, Michiya

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 220-222, p.395 - 399, 1995/00

 Times Cited Count:33 Percentile:93.13(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Gas puff modulation experiments on JT-60U

Nagashima, Keisuke; Sakasai, Akira; Fukuda, Takeshi

Nuclear Fusion, 33(11), p.1677 - 1683, 1993/00

 Times Cited Count:23 Percentile:61.25(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Improved divertor confinement observed in JT-60

Tsuji, Shunji; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; Itami, Kiyoshi; Kubo, Hirotaka; Nishitani, Takeo; Shimada, Michiya; Koide, Yoshihiko; *; Sugie, Tatsuo; Nagashima, Keisuke; et al.

JAERI-M 91-195, 47 Pages, 1991/11

JAERI-M-91-195.pdf:1.31MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Simple divertor model for transport analysis based on experimental data

Shimizu, Katsuhiro; Shimada, Michiya; Takizuka, Tomonori

JAERI-M 91-161, 23 Pages, 1991/10

JAERI-M-91-161.pdf:0.66MB

no abstracts in English

36 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)